ARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE

Arthritis of the knee occurs as the cartilage which acts as a cushion between the bones in your knee joint breaks down.  This leads to pain and stiffness.

The diagnosis is based on physical exam and x-ray findings.

Depending on the exact nature and severity of your disease, treatment may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, injections or surgery.  Surgery may involve arthroscopic procedures performed with cameras and tools inserted through small incisions, or it may consist of a total knee replacement where the surface of the knee joint is replaced with metal and plastic implants. 

The images belowe have been reprinted with permission from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 

Click here for more information on knee arthritis.

Click here to go to their knee replacement website.